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Train, Plan and Practice Airborne Operations for Round and Ram-Air Canopies
Airborne parachute insertion is reserved for only the most critical operations, where success is imperative. Deployment readiness can be limited by perceptions of danger, reducing training jumps, further increasing risks, and ultimately making it harder to achieve mission objectives.

PARASIM®, the virtual reality parachute training system, lets you train, plan and practice the crucial skills needed for mission safety and effectiveness – as often as necessary, under a wide range of anticipated wind and weather conditions - as well as recognize and decisively respond to emergency equipment malfunctions, all under safe, repeatable conditions, with realistic time and altitude situational pressures.

PARASIM® provides a solution for airborne operational applications by enhancing training and mission safety and effectiveness. When properly implemented in training and planning procedures, this concept results in improved safety and performance for airborne missions.
Training Concepts Include :
Controls – ripcords, steering toggles, risers
Decision Altitudes – when to pull ripcords
Emergencies – recognize equipment malfunctions and follow prescribed procedures
Collision Avoidance – formation flight and ground hazards
Test stall, controllability, wind direction
GPS Guidance
Select, Plan and Fly Pattern to Target
Smooth and Full Controls, Sight Picture
Landing – point upwind, no low turns, ram-air flare
Recent enhancements :
Enhanced, more realistic 3D graphics for scenes and parachutes
High performance simulation equipment
Geo-specific scene generation
Forecast, terrain-correlated wind fields
Multiple networked simulator installations for group operations
GPS coordinated mission planning and rehearsal
Enhanced visual aids
NVG emulation mode
Deployable systems running on notebook computers, with lightweight frames that setup quickly and collapse for shipping.
Training with PARASIM
Basic and Refresher Skills Training
Safe, low cost training for dangerous situations.
Realistic visual cues are supplied and accurate control responses are required. This instills correct visual and muscle memory.
PARASIM® trainees become proficient in dealing with very dangerous situations under real-time stresses
Traditional training, without a true simulator, makes it difficult for students to learn correct timing and easy for them to develop bad habits, which are very hard to unlearn. PARASIM® training makes correct timing and responses second nature, so they will be automatic when needed.
Using PARASIM® builds situational familiarity and self confidence, which helps avoid panic - and panic kills.
Compared to real military jump flights, PARASIM® is much less expensive, quicker, safer, and demonstrates less tolerant of unsafe behavior.
Features
The instructor has full control of the conditions for each jump and can pace a student’s sequence of training situations from simple and basic to difficult challenges. The instructor can choose from a variety of round and ramair parachutes, jump drop zones, wind conditions, parachute malfunctions, pre-recorded jump partners, and other parameters. During the simulated jump the instructor is in an excellent position to observe exactly where the trainees look, what they see, and what they do, as well the results of those actions. The instructor can go beyond one-way coaching to conducting a dialog with students, requiring them to verbalize their perceptions and actions, and supplying immediate feedback. Students need to follow complete equipment procedures and will immediately see the consequences of correct and incorrect actions.

Training includes situational awareness such as altitude ripcord decisions, malfunctions awareness and procedures, collision avoidance, wind magnitude and direction, stall and controllability testing, smooth steering toggle and riser controls to avoid disorientation, sight picture, and appropriate and well-timed flight and landing techniques. Training can continue with an instructor and student review and critique after the simulated jump. All runs are automatically scored for a number of factors, with a strong emphasis on safety. This score can be documented with a certificate which can include a trajectory map of the jump. Any phase of the jump can be played back for review from a number of viewpoints, including overhead and the view as seen by the jumper. Annotated runs can be stored and reloaded as a permanent record or as examples.
Configurations / Solutions
Concept
PARASIM® simulators are configured through selections from a number of standard options designed to meet individual customer’s needs and budgets. Further customized configurations are available as well. Some sort of hanging harness training is standard and mandatory for operational airborne paratroop training. PARASIM® simulator training is a very significant enhancement to this training by allowing the trainee to actually experience and interact with this equipment in a virtual reality environment. A minimal stand-alone configuration should consist of our basic system combined with a rigid suspension frame. For Airborne Operational training, we recommend the following configuration:
PARASIM® Configuration for Airborne Static-Line Training
PCCTS-4-STKC Standard VR Basic Parachute Simulator
Teaches basic canopy flight skills for operational parachutists and military aircrew for use in emergencies. Includes: VR head mounted display with head tracker, simulation-compatible personal computer, two monitors for student’s and instructor’s display screens, basic PARASIM® Parachute Flight Training Simulator software, Control Force Loader System with digital interface card, 3D graphics card, VR video-type headset, Joystick. Includes commonly used military operational round and ram-air chute models and a variety of different scenes (Airport, Jungle, Carrier at Sea, and several others.) System configured and tested at STI; shipping and two days on-site assistance with installation and training included within CONUS. Requires: Customer-provided facility with a normal office environment and existing four-point rigidly-attached suspended parachute harness.
PCCTS-4-SRSF Main, Cutaway, Reserve Option
Snap-fit Rack-based Suspension Frame for PARASIM® parachute simulator installations without a rigidly anchored suspended harness. Anchors to floor.
PCCTS-4-MALFS Snap-Fit Rack-Based Suspension Frame
Teaches operational parachutists and military aircrew to identify parachute malfunctions and respond promptly and decisively to correct them or cutaway and deploy the reserve canopy.
PCCTS-4-DRFSHDS Malfunctions Software System Option
Teaches operational parachutists and military aircrew riser steering of canopy and provides automatic sensing of parachutist inputs to clear malfunctions. More robust sensors with internal shock absorber dampers capable of withstanding sudden release of load.
PARASIM® Configuration for Airborne Ripcord Training
PCCTS-4-STKC Standard VR Basic Parachute Simulator
Teaches basic canopy flight skills for operational parachutists and military aircrew for use in emergencies. Includes: VR head mounted display with head tracker, simulation-compatible personal computer, two monitors for student’s and instructor’s display screens, basic PARASIM® Parachute Flight Training Simulator software, Control Force Loader System with digital interface card, 3D graphics card, VR video-type headset, Joystick. Includes commonly used military operational round and ram-air chute models and a variety of different scenes (Airport, Jungle, Carrier at Sea, and several others.) System configured and tested at STI; shipping and two days on-site assistance with installation and training included within CONUS. Requires: Customer-provided facility with a normal office environment and existing four-point rigidly-attached suspended parachute harness.
PCCTS-4-MCRS Main, Cutaway, Reserve Option
Supplies PARASIM® sensors and software for parachute main ripcord, cutaway and reserve ripcords for customer-supplied parachute container harness. Integrates instrumented controls with PARASIM® software for correct deployment of main canopy, cutaway of malfunctions and deployment of reserve canopy.
PCCTS-4-SRSF Snap-Fit Rack-Based Suspension Frame
Snap-fit Rack-based Suspension Frame for PARASIM® parachute simulator installations without a rigidly anchored suspended harness. Anchors to floor.
PCCTS-4-MALFS Malfunctions Software System Option
Teaches operational parachutists and military aircrew to identify parachute malfunctions and respond promptly and decisively to correct them or cutaway and deploy the reserve canopy.
PCCTS-4-DRFSHDS Damped Riser Force Sensors
Teaches operational parachutists and military aircrew riser steering of canopy and provides automatic sensing of parachutist inputs to clear malfunctions. More robust sensors with internal shock absorber dampers capable of withstanding sudden release of load.;
As almost all training facilities acquiring PARASIM® simulators already have hanging harness or parachute equipment, and/or access to out-of-service surplus equipment, PARASIM® systems do not include this equipment, to keep acquisition costs down. These site-provided common items include training parachute harness (bailout type with cable housings and main ripcord handle) and risers, and chairs and a table for the computer and monitors. We have found that operational airborne paratroop training sites prefer to use a minimal VR HMD and tracker configuration. If helmet compatibility is required, the Helmet-Compatible PARASIM basic system discussed under aircrew emergency applications should be specified. The installation should be in an area with normal office environmental control and at least one adjacent wall power socket. A power strip is provided with the equipment.
Additional Options
Mission Planning and Rehearsal
Developed under contract from the US Special Operations Command, this enhancement to PARASIM allows rapid planning and rehearsal of individual or group parachute insertion missions in scenes closely simulating real-word locations with forecast winds.
Networked Group Operations
PARASIM® simulators can be linked in networks to plan, evaluate, practice, and rehearse group tactical missions, allowing interaction between parachutists in a shared, real-time jump simulation. PARASIM® networked systems can operate as independent simulators in stand-alone mode or as Jump Stations in networked mode for live interactive group jump simulations. Sites with large numbers of systems can also be operated in multiple configurations of large and smaller groups, an option offering several different group simulations simultaneously.
Forecast Wind Field Generation
3D wind fields can be created from standard weather forecast data inputs and the simulator digital data terrain base as a table of wind directions and speeds versus altitudes. This data can also be used by the program to compute exit points using standard jump spotting computations.
Scene Generation Tools
A program suite of industry standard graphics tools is now available to quickly create 3-D real-world-based PARASIM® scenes from digital terrain databases, and aerial and satellite photography, maps, and other data sources for viewing and simulation.
Deployable Configuration
In addition to our standard systems, PARASIM® is also available in a deployable configuration, running on a notebook PC, with a lightweight, portable frame that collapses for shipping and deployment. Take PARASIM® along wherever you go, to keep jump skills fresh!
Custom Features
PARASIM® includes the most commonly used military operational canopies and a variety of simulation environments, but through STI’s custom engineering services, additional chutes and new, real-world-based scenes can be added. Need a new canopy, or want your own training DZ replicated in PARASIM®? Contact us for your specific needs!
Customers
PARASIM® airborne operational customers in the US include :
US Army
US Navy
US Air Force
USMC,
US DA FS and DOI BLM smokejumpers
PARASIM® has also been adopted for airborne operational training all around the world, with systems in use in Spain, Canada, UK, Italy, Ireland, Egypt, Japan and Australia and many other locations.